Best Practices Manual for New Supervisors Essay

Best Practices Manual for New Supervisors - Essay Example Managers may not be basically answerable for the entirety of the staffing exercises, however they are generally engaged with at least one of them. Consequently, if directors are to be successful in the staffing capacity, they should see every one of these exercises. How can one become a decent director Among the essential factors that recognize bosses from usable workers are the level and kinds of choices that they should make. A manager must be worried about how a choice may influence their representatives and the association. A usable worker, interestingly, is fundamentally worried about how a choice influences that person exclusively. Individuals who don't care for settling on choices as a rule don't make great administrators. The motivation behind this section is to familiarize the manager with the exercises and methods of the staffing capacity. It additionally investigates the different preparing programs that best matches the chose workforce in an association that is into creation and another that is in retail business. Correspondence is a significant factor in comprehension and deciphering data among people and gatherings. An unmistakable, exact and powerful correspondence is the thing that makes an individual captivate everyone. It is ideal to converse with the point than depict in detail which could at last make an uncertainty in the psyche of the audience. Compelling correspondence decides how to impact arrangements all the more adequately and manufacture certainty, remaining in charge while arranging, and maintaining a strategic distance from control. Relational abilities likewise incorporate tuning in and sympathy; Appreciative request, a significant achievement in association improvement, preparing and advancement and in critical thinking, all in all. Correspondence can likewise be non-verbal, that is, it could be additionally communication via gestures. Great stance and clear language are signs of acceptable relational abilities. It is basic that any person who has faith in a decent correspo ndence and shows genuine concern and regard for the other individual's view tunes in with intrigue and care. During preparing, chiefs willingly volunteer to show their students the craft of legitimate correspondence. It must be comprehended that it is these equivalent students who will speak to the association while tending to clients. On the off chance that a representative is seen as inconsiderate or uncooperative, clients will leave the organization without doing any business, which is negative to the business. Along these lines, correspondence assumes a significant job in the improvement of business. 2.1 Technical Systems in Communication Another strategy for correspondence to upgrade creation is by the utilization of the electronic media. This could be named as the Efficiency Paradox. To settle the efficiency Catch 22 (Brynjolfson [1993]) suggested getting a better comprehension of the connection between the spread of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) and the organizational change of firms, markets and other

Rochelle free essay sample

The Kitchen Table Book. From her neighborly tone, she is in presenting the numerous parts of the book. She utilizes cures and explicit word usage the book offers. Her distraction was to get perusers to purchase what she is advancing on the grounds that its bravo to As a matter of fact helping control our cholesterol. for her to convince them she had an agreeable tone yet moves too genuine when conversation the cures. Using explicit lingual authority Garner utilize commonand economical to persuade the peruser to purchase the book.Garner endeavors to convince the perusers to purchase The Kitchen Table Book which is loaded up with 1,427 cures. In her letter she utilizes 3 cures that are the most widely recognized to the individual who perhaps perusing the letter. Her first cure is .. . Apples we utilized were really helping control our cholesterol she bolsters it with a flashback of how when her family would prepare crusty fruit-filled treats they were controlling there cholesterol. We will compose a custom paper test on Rochelle or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page At the point when she presented the book in the letter she reports the supernatural occurrence drink which would help Battle fragile bone sicknesses .. .It additionally battles malignant growth, hypertension and heart sicknesses. Finally, Garner clarifies how on the off chance that you Flip to page 310 to find.. . Items that really slaughters ailments causing microscopic organisms disposes of form and buildup Even clears out clothing stains. She depicts each cure In the book with supreme god-send in light of the fact that .. . They are demonstrated to cut your danger of medical procedure, and even visual impairment! Charlotte tends to the peruser as companion In request to make a warm climate to help her flashbacks, TA an individual memory which shows the peruser her friendliness.Her composing Is excited to help her perusers by Informing them of the various cures are In the book. Words, for example, normal and Inexpensive family unit tells the peruser she Is attempting to help. Toward the end she compose P. S.. . Free and no commitment to purchase blessing was the last endeavor of utilizing her invitingness to persuade her perusers. All in all she convinces the peruser by quickly discussing whats In the book. She likewise gives the peruser three cure that would convince the peruser of how to forestall those infections. Rockwell By Rockefeller arena which would help Attlee fragile bone infections It likewise battles malignant growth, high shape and mold Even clears out clothing stains. She portrays each cure in the Charlotte tends to the peruser as companion so as to make a warm climate to amicability. Her composing is energetic to help her perusers by illuminating them regarding the various cures are in the book. Words, for example, normal and reasonable family unit tells the peruser she is attempting to help. Toward the end taking everything into account she convinces the peruser by quickly discussing whats in the book.

How to Write a Good Satire Essay

How to Write a Good Satire Essay Do you have a good sense of humor? Then, you should treat an assignment to write a satire essay as a really fun challenge. It is a great opportunity to express your ideas on the topic in an unusual way. If you want to write an impressive work, you should identify your target audience first. Even if you have never written this type of an essay before, you must have read satirical articles usually written about the famous people. If you have no idea how to write a satire essay, you are welcome to use smart tips. The very first thing you should do before starting is to make sure you clearly understand the aim of this piece of writing. It is high time to find this out! What Goal Should You Achieve Writing a Satire Essay? Even if you hear about such kind of an essay for the first time, it is not difficult to guess what the teacher expects from you. This is a writing task which focuses on a certain issue using the hyperbole and satirical means. Sounds fun, doesnt it? The main aim of writing a witty satire essay is to attract the readers attention to the certain political figure, celebrity, or any subject area with the help of special language means. Satire ruthlessly ridicules human shortcomings and vices. It laughs at charlatanry, liars, and deceivers, over negative qualities of people, over vicious phenomena. This type of work isnt a piece of cake. Most students consider it the most difficult piece of writing due to the need to make an in-depth research on the topic and brainstorm ideas on how to present it in the humorous tone. It would be much easier if the only goal you had to achieve was to make the reader laugh. However, a satire essay isnt only about laughing. The well-written satirical works pay attention to really serious and important things presenting them in a smart and witty way. What is Described in the Satirical Essay? Working on an essay, you should remember that its main element is the problem or a debatable situation which should be described with the help of effective humor hooks. If to describe the satire essay in a couple of words, this is a mix of criticism and humor. Wonder how to write a satirical essay? This type of work can be compared to the preparation of the original dish consisting of several layers. Inside you will have facts which you base your essay on. On the top, there will be humor which will entertain the reader while on the ground there will be sarcasm and irony. Such assignments are usually given to discover what students think about the current politicians work, the social media effect, and other controversial issues that can be considered from both sides. The main thing to take into account is the fact that such works should reveal the negative side of a subject sphere. Main Elements of the Good Satirical Essay The satire essay differs from other types of academic assignments. It is completely different in terms of the elements the writer should use. As it has already been mentioned above, the work should be based on facts. Some students may think that this is just a humorous piece of writing but it is not. You are expected to provide the reader with the real facts but serve them under the “delicious” dressing of exaggeration, irony, and sarcasm. The key elements of your work are various humor techniques and satire is the most important element you should use. The main difficulty of using this technique is to differentiate between the irony and satire which is the stronger language mean used to raise the public awareness of a certain shortcoming or a problem. How to Structure a Satire Essay in the Correct Way? Like any other academic paper, this type of an essay has its own peculiarities and distinctive features. Before writing, you should learn more about the format of a satire essay. There are three main parts it should include: Introduction: A brief paragraph where you introduce the topic to the audience. The first lines of your work should be attractive and eye-catching. Check whether the reader can understand what you are going to write about. Main body: This part may contain two or usually three paragraphs. Here you are expected to give facts and reveal the main idea. Conclusion: The final paragraph should reflect your standpoint. Make it clear and concise. You should study more about how to write a satire essay outline if you want to have a good structure of the paper. The outline will be helpful in organizing thoughts in the proper way and establish connections between the main constituent parts of the work. Writing a satire essay outline, you will save much time when working on the essay itself. Step-By-Step Guide for Developing a Satire Piece of Writing The process of writing may not be so tiresome if you follow tips for writing a satire essay. Every activity can become enjoyable and less time-consuming if a person does it according to the instructions. Want to check out by yourself? Would you like to know how to write a satire essay step by step? Be careful and follow the guide: Pick up a great topic. The choice of a topic may be a real challenge as this is not a descriptive or a narrative essay where you can talk about anything. The range of topics is huge here as well but you should be choosy. Never forget about your readers likes and dislikes. What will the reader be interested in? Choose the topic, which looks original. You can brainstorm several ideas and then give preference to the best one. How would you know that the one you have chosen is the best of the best? Everything is simple! Be guided by your own passions. It is up to you to decide whether the topic has something to laugh at or not. Learn more about the hyperbole and other literary devices: This type of work differs from others in the way that you need to have the necessary knowledge of certain literary devices. You should gain skills on how to exaggerate real facts. Learn how to write a satire essay example before you get started. Think of a catching thesis statement: It is very important to make up an informative thesis statement which will catch your reader. Write a sentence or two which will reflect the key idea of your paper in the introduction. Make an outline: Dont underestimate the importance of devoting time to a plan. Make it as detailed as possible without missing any significant information. Work on the essay structure: Stick to the 5- or 6-paragraph structure providing the relevant information in each of the three main parts. Make sure the essay sounds logical: The last step you should take is to edit and proofread the paper. Make sure that you did a great job. If you reread the work and understand that you havent managed to express the thoughts in the right way, rewrite those parts you dont like or add some eye-catching facts that will make it worthy. Tips for Choosing a Winning Satire Essay Topic + 10 Great Topic Examples Do you feel puzzled as you have no topic ideas? Follow helpful tips and you will see that the process of choosing the topic may be transformed into a great pastime. You can ask your teacher or friends to brainstorm ideas as well. The more ideas you have, the better. When looking for the killer topic for the essay, you should bear in mind that you will succeed if you find the theme which appeals to your target audience. Make a research on what people are interested in today. Popular celebrities, well-known world leaders, current trends, etc. The selection of topics is wide. Make sure you have chosen the topic you have good knowledge in. You wont manage to make it funny, entertaining, and at the same time touching upon serious points if you have the shallow knowledge in the subject. 10 Interesting Topic Examples for Your Satire Essay Why are there more chances to get the better advice from the stranger than from friends? What to spend the minimum salary on? Why do you need to make friends if you already have a dog? Dads are much greater babysitters than moms. Robots will substitute people in the majority of the life spheres. Why is Donald Trump the most popular politician? Which benefits will our society have if everyone has equal rights including animals? Why pay taxes if the country itself doesnt repay loans to other countries? Why can more and more people be characterized as couch potatoes? Which problems do rich and famous people face? Ask for Professional Satire Essay Help and Get the Guaranteed A-Grade If you have looked at an example of a satire essay and understood that you dont have the required knowledge and skills, the most reasonable way is to ask experts to help you. Entrusting us with your college assignment, you can enjoy a number of benefits. No need to spend hours hitting the books. Our professional team of writers knows how to make your piece of writing really sarcastic. If you realize that you either lack time to develop a worthy paper or dont know how to write a satirical essay as it has a lot of nuances, dont hesitate to contact us. We will do our best! Only the experienced writer is able to cope with such difficult assignment as a satirical essay. Do you need a paper that will stand out? Then you definitely need our writing assistance. Enjoy your pastime while our talented writers with the great sense of humor are creating a unique content!

Medical Knowledge During The Middle Ages - 1303 Words

Medieval people viewed physicians as significant contributors to medical knowledge during the Middle Ages; however, there was a small amount who perceived physicians as being men who wanted to make a lucrative earning. More importantly, their opinion was built upon a physician’s level of education, religion, and gender. This opinion would differ on the person, considering the amount of money they earned and their location. The general consensus was Tomasso del Garbo, a influential physician with a prosperous clientele. He envoked a great deal of admiration due to his heritage; his father was an innovative physician, author, and lecturer, and his education level, a university graduate. Since, licensing was not a crucial factor to either the king, church, or other doctor’s in terms of determining an individual doctor’s reputation; medieval people used the same factors that would be used to judge an ordinary person like heritage, education level, and social class, t o a physician who should be criticized on his medical knowledge and practice. This was changed significantly when physician’s themselves were put in charge of their own licensing. For example, a general physician was honored in a greater manner in contrast to a specialized physician or even worse, a specialized surgeon. Afterward, a specialized surgeon was idolized since they were able to obtain a focused level of education. Education became crucial as education was within reach of a greater number of people asShow MoreRelatedEssay on Disease and Treatment in the Middle Ages1231 Words   |  5 PagesDisease and Treatment in the Middle Ages The Middle Ages were tough times when it came to disease and medicine. There were numerous types of sickness and disease that flooded Europe during the Middle Ages. Not helping the situation, the medicinal knowledge of the people of Europe of the time was not up to par. Some of the diseases and illness that were running rampant during these times were pneumonia, leprosy, and the plague. The middle ages were a time of great suffering and death because ofRead MoreMedicine During The Middle Ages1244 Words   |  5 PagesMedicine in the Middle Ages Many ancient civilizations, such as the Romans, Greeks, and Egyptians, pushed medical knowledge forward until the Middle Ages, when medical knowledge was believed to have slowed down. However, that is not the case. The Middle Ages were a time of change and improvement, they shaped the modern world. The Middle Ages revolutionized medical practices, physicians linked filth to the spread of disease, many practical diagnoses and treatments for common illnesses were discoveredRead MoreMedieval Medicine, Illogical and Superstition Essay1746 Words   |  7 PagesThe middle Ages was a time action and great emotion. Almost all the European inhabitants became Christian, because of this, the church had a lot of control over the people. The church used the beliefs of the people to control them, collecting land and taxes and making laws. The Bubonic Plague spread to Europe, the plague killed about 75 million people of world died from one single cause. Many superstitions were created cause of th e Black Death, generate idea that were thought to prevent the plagueRead MoreMedieval Medicine. Life For People During The Medieval1329 Words   |  6 PagesMedieval Medicine Life for people during the Medieval Times, also known as the Dark Ages or middle ages, between 400 – 1450 was incredibly difficult due to disease and illnesses being spread throughout Europe. Medieval medicine during the time was easily misunderstood and generally mistreated. As a result, disease spread rapidly, deaths occur at outrageous numbers, and caused people to turn to various forms of medical help. To understand medieval medicine, we must first be able to look back atRead MoreHistory of Medicine1288 Words   |  6 Pagesmedicine in Middle Ages was certainly great, considering the extreme amounts of plague and disease prevalent during that time (Grigsby 2). Unfortunately, medical knowledge of that day was of very little help (Margotta 68). Physicians had no concept of disease causing bacteria or viruses. Unfortunately, it was thought in that day that illness was either due to old age, heredity, or immoderate living. Is was also believed that certain sins could af fect one s health (Grigsby 2). Medical practiceRead MoreHow Much Did Medicine and Treatment Progress (Change and Continuity) Between 1350 and 1750?1482 Words   |  6 Pagesmedicine there were many things that changed and some that stayed the same between 1350 and 1750. Initially I will be looking at medicine and treatment in the Ancient World as a prelude to its importance during the Renaissance period, and also the influence it may have had in the Middle Ages. During Ancient times, cure and prevention of illness and disease were not very well developed – people would blame their ill health on Gods, witches, demons or other supernatural causes. They had many theoriesRead MoreThe Many Aspects Of Medicine863 Words   |  4 Pagesif it is used in the wrong context, the person could subsequently die as a result. The term Medieval Magic is a collaboration of pre-existing ideas shared across cultures, as well as spiritual influence with a shamanistic attribute. Much of the knowledge that is used came from just before the fall of the Western Roman Empire, the texts that manage to survive made its way into the hands of doctors who would combine their intuition with that of those who came before. This was the turning point whereRead MoreTechnology and The Crusades1361 Words   |  6 Pagesone society due to its newly acquired resources or knowledge. If one were to look at the Crusades, and their original purpose, which was to assist Constan tinople and free the Holy Land from Muslim control, then one may make the conclusion that the Crusades failed. Although the Christians did not win over the Holy Land, Europe as a whole benefited greatly from the revival of East to West trade, and new inventions and innovations that arose during the time of the Crusades. Before the Crusades, theRead MoreMiddle School Nurse Observation Essay974 Words   |  4 Pages During many years the role of school nurse was traditionally viewed as one where the nurse cared for students that were injured, applied bandages and gave out ice bags. Throughout the years the role of the school nurse has evolved into one of leadership and management along with many other duties including traditional roles as mentioned above. The services provided by a school nurse range from assessment and screening to coordinating care for regular students as well as students with special needsRead MoreMadness Vs Madness967 Words   |  4 Pagesimportant too study as they help show the thoughts of others around the world including their traditions and conceptualizations. Using others options and ideas from other cultures or societies, this allows others to have a different viewpoint on the medical, societal, and cultural, and to aid in the creation of a â€Å"proper† definition of madness and where it truly lies within mental illness. 2. Madness is a concept that has been found throughout the course of time, dating back as early as the time of

What Are the Different Types of Pronouns

There are four types of pronouns: subject pronouns, object pronouns, possessive pronouns, and demonstrative pronouns. Pronouns are one of the eight parts of speech. Pronouns take the place of a person, place, or thing in sentences once the context is understood. For example: Peter enjoys walking his dog in the park. He often walks three or more miles with him. In this case, the pronouns he in the second sentence replaces Peter, and the object him replaces his dog. Pronouns are used in all languages including English to simplify the language. English learners should learn the following types of pronouns, paying special attention to minor differences between each form.​ Subject Pronouns Subject Pronouns -  I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they function as the subject of a sentence: I live in New York.Do you like playing tennis?He doesnt want to come this evening.She works in London.It wont be easy.We are studying pronouns at the moment.You went to Paris last year, didnt you?They bought a new car last month. Object Pronouns Object Pronouns -  me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them serve as the object of a verb. Give me the book.He told you to come tonight.She asked him to help.They visited her when they came to New York.She bought it at the store.He picked us up at the airport.The teacher asked you to finish your homework.I invited them to a party. Possessive Pronouns   Possessive pronouns -  mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs show that something belongs to someone. Note that the possessive pronouns are similar to possessive adjectives (my, his, her). The difference is that the object follows the possessive adjective but does not follow the possessive pronoun. For example: That book is mine (possessive pronoun) vs. That is my book (possessive adjective). That house is mine.This is yours.Im sorry, thats his.Those books are hers.Those students are ours.Look over there, those seats are yours.Theirs will be green. Demonstrative Pronouns   Demonstrative pronouns -  this, that, these, those refer to things. This and these refer to something that is near. That and those refer to things that are farther away. This is my house.That is our car over there.These are my colleagues in this room.Those are beautiful flowers in the next field. Possessive Adjectives Possessive adjectives - my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their are often confused with possessive pronouns. The possessive adjective modifies the noun following it in order to show possession.   Ill get my books.Is that your car over there?That is his teacher, Mr. Jones.I want to go to her store.Its color is red.Can we bring our children?You are welcome to invite your families.They bought their children a lot of presents.

Techniques Used In Estimating The Age Architecture Essay Free Essays

Forensic anthropologists are experienced in the designation of human remains. One of the first inquiries to be asked upon the find of skeletal remains is are they of a human or animate being? Once the beginning of the castanetss has been established it so has to be determined as to whether the remains are of forensic or archeological birthplace. The customary clip he lapsed since decease should be less than 70 old ages if it is to be classed as a forensic instance. We will write a custom essay sample on Techniques Used In Estimating The Age Architecture Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now This is due to the fact that if the remains are discovered after 70 old ages it will be harder to convey an person to justness or a dependable informant being found. ( Scheuer 2002 ) The usage of Osteological stuff in a forensic instance is peculiarly utile during the designation procedure of disconnected or disarticulated remains. Age is merely one of the four chief biological properties used in the designation of skeletal remains. ( Zioupos et al 2004 ) . All must be considered independently ab initio before uniting or properties in order of obtaining possible designation. The four chief properties of biological individuality that most forensic anthropologists paper to find are age, sex, stature and cultural background. The truth of these depend chiefly on which a peculiar elements of the organic structure are present and besides the province of saving of the remains. The truth of designation besides varies harmonizing to whether the person is an grownup or a juvenile. The appraisal of age at decease of grownup skeletal remains is one of the more hard undertakings undertaken by physical anthropologists. ( Buckberry and Chamberlain 2002 ) Determining age at decease Age related alterations in the skeleton may reflect three different stages of the lifetime ; growing and development, stableness and aging. The first stage is represented by kids and immature grownups, who undergo alterations that proceed at a moderately predictable rate in a good documented form. Once growing has ceased at alterations in grownup forms even within a individual skeletons vary greatly and are more single and population particular. They are besides affected by factors such as wellness position business and nutrition. In add-on most of the methods used in grownup aging rely on methods developed from big archeological samples of all known sex and age. Aging in grownups can be carried out utilizing dentitions, sutura closing and the otic surface of the Ilium. Morphological alterations of the otic surfaces of the illium provide first-class age indexs for grownup remains. This surface undergoes regular progressive alterations from age 18 onwards. Using the criterion aging stage set out by Todd ( 1920 ) it is possible to determine an age scope of +- 10 old ages. Using the suturas of the skull it is besides possible to gauge age in grownups. This is done utilizing a marking system set out by Meindl and Lovejoy ( 1985 ) . These suturas fuse together at different times during life. Another method is utilizing the wear on dentitions ; chiefly it is easier to utilize the grinders. This is because one time the lasting dentitions have erupted they start to have on. These wear forms are caused when masticating and diet. Besides wear can be contributed to by crunching dentitions. These criterions are set out by Lovejoy ( 1985 ) besides give a scope of +- 10 old ages. There is besides another method for aging utilizing dentitions which is utilizing root transparence set out by Lamendin et Al ( 1992 ) . Yet once more because of the atomization of the castanetss it is non ever possible to age them. Aging juveniles is a little easier as juvenile castanetss fuse together at the epiphysis at different phases in growing and development. Besides in juveniles it is possible to age so utilizing the eruption of dentitions. The Auricular surface of the Troy Buckberry and Chamberlain ( 2002 ) based their methods of aging utilizing the Auricular surface of the Ilium on a method that was foremost set out by Lovejoy Et Al ( 1985 ) . This method was used to enter age related phases for different characteristics of the Auricular surface. Which are so combined to supply a composite mark from which an appraisal of age at decease is obtained. Lovejoy described eight modal age phases into which the Auricular surface could be placed utilizing these primary ripening characteristics. However the separate characteristics of the Auricular surface described by Lovejoy Et Al ( 1985 ) such as porousness, surface texture, and fringy alterations appear to develop independently of each other. The age of oncoming for each phase of the different characteristics of the Auricular surface appear to change, and as a effect the five twelvemonth age classs of Lovejoy Et Al ( 1985 ) tend to overlap. Early appearance characteristics still present on the Auricular sur face of older persons were described by Lovejoy Et Al ( 1985 ) as â€Å" residuary † . The fact that this fluctuation that can happen within a individual regular surface indicates that this method oversimplifies the alterations seen, and that the five twelvemonth interval in assorted strategies of age appraisal may be optimistically to contract. This job and contributes to the trouble found when using this method as it leads to uncertainness and in some instances confusion in delegating single Auricular surfaces two a peculiar age phase. In position of these jobs Buckberry and Chamberlain ( 2002 ) revised the method set out by Lovejoy Et Al ( 1985 ) . Each characteristic of the Auricular surface was examined separately. This system will do it easier to use and suit the convergence are frequently seen between different phases. It utilised all the alterations seen in the Otic surface as used by Lovejoy Et Al ( 1985 ) . The method used by Buckberry and Chamberlain ( 2002 ) instead than being grouped together with all the characteristics into five twelvemonth modal age phases. The revised Auricular surface method of age appraisal allows for a more realistic reading of the alterations. Although the age estimations produced by this method are wider, this method is easier to use and may be more dependable than that of Lovejoy Et Al ( 1985 ) . The pubic symphysis The pubic symphyses have importance in the field of forensic anthropology, as they can be used to gauge the age of grownup skeletons. Throughout life, the surfaces of the pubic symphysis are worn at a more or less predictable rate. By analyzing the wear of the pubic symphysis, it is possible to gauge the age of the individual at decease. Up to the age of 40 old ages the morphology of the ventral Demiface of the pubic symphysis undergoes a drawn-out period of age related alteration, and can hence be used in age appraisal utilizing component stage analysis ( Suchey 1979 ; Brooks and Suchey 1990 ) . The morphological characteristics on the symphyseal surface used in finding age of an person are ridges and furrows, dorsal border, ventral bevelling, lower appendage, ossific nodule, ventral bulwark, dorsal tableland and symphyseal rim ( Sinha and Gupta 1995 ) Juveniles Estimating the age in juveniles is a comparatively hard thing to make. Juvenile age is reliant on the epiphysial merger of the articulations ; the finding of the figure of erupted dentitions might lend to the appraisal of age at decease every bit good as to the designation process of unknown skeletons. During the development and growing the skeleton undergoes a sequence of alterations get downing with the formation and eruption of deciduous dentitions and their replacing with lasting teething this procedure is normally completed excepting the 3rd grinders by about the age of 12. Although the timing of this can change a small depending on sex, race, and wellness factors. Age at decease in juveniles can normally be estimated to within 1year if the appropriate criterions are used. Several methods of dental age appraisal in non-adults have been used: the Atlass method of Schour and Massler ( 1940 ) , the diagram of Gustafson and Koch ( 1974 ) . For the intent of this work the specific set by Ubelaker ( 1989 ) will be used. A new method for aging juveniles utilizing tooth eruption is a comprehensive grounds based Atlass which can be used to gauge age utilizing both tooth development and alveolar eruption for persons between 28 hebdomadsin utero up to 23 old ages ; the chief difference between this method and the method set out by Ubelaker ( 1989 ) is that it shows developmental ages without spreads or convergences AlQahtani et Al ( 2009 ) . Bibliography Demirjian A, Goldstein H. Tanner JM. ( 1973 ) A new system of dental age appraisal. Hum. Biol. 45 211-227 Lamendin H, Baccino E, Humbert JF, Tavernier JC, Nossintchouk RM, Zerilli A ( 1992 ) . A simple technique for age appraisal in grownup cadavers: The two standards dental method. Journal of forensic scientific disciplines 37:1973-1379 AlQahtani S J, H M Liversidge, M P Hector ( 2009 ) . Atlas of human toothdevelopment and eruption. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. ( In print ) . Sinha A, Gupta V. ( 1995 ) A survey on appraisal of age from pubic symphysis. Forensic Science International. 75:73-78 Buckberry J, Chamberlain A. ( 2002 ) . Age appraisal from the otic surface of the illium: A revised method. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 119:231-239 Todd TW. ( 1920 ) . Age alterations in the pubic bone I. The male white pubic bone. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 3:285-334 Lovejoy C, Meindl R, Pryzbeck T, Mensforth R. ( 1985 ) . Chronological metabolism of the otic surface of the illium: a new method for the finding of grownup skeletal age at decease. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 68:15-28 Scheuer L. ( 2002 ) . Application of Osteology to forensic medical specialty. Clinical Anatomy. 15:297-312 How to cite Techniques Used In Estimating The Age Architecture Essay, Essay examples

Fundamentals of Medication Error Research- Justify And Response

Question: Develop a process map about the prescription filling process for HMO's pharmacy, in which you specify the key problems that the HMO's pharmacy might be experiencing. Next, use the supplier, input, process steps, output, and customer (SIPOC) model to analyze the HMO pharmacy's business process. Analyze the process map and SIPOC model to identify possible main root causes of the problems. Next, categorize whether the main root causes of the problem are special causes or common causes. Provide a rationale for your response. Suggest the main tools that you would use and the data that you would collect in order to analyze the business process and correct the problem. Justify your response. Answer: The HMO Pharmacy is a very important part of medical and treatment system. The prescription filling process is the most integrated part of the system, where patient finally get their drugs prescribed to them, so that they can recover. Thus, any mistake that takes place in this process can lead to serious issues, and in some cases, even prove fatal for the serious patients. As we can see in the case study, when this scenario of errors in the prescription filling arises, legal measures are taken against the person responsible, and hence, is the issue with Juan de Pacotilla. The process of prescription filling involves a number of steps, in which, many a times, guesses and decisions are to be made. Hence, a minimum qualification is required for the person who takes up the job of prescription filling. The process involved in this system includes the following in sequence: The pharmacy first receives the order for prescription filling. If the order is for renewal, the pharmacy has to call the physician for approval of the renewal of prescription. If it is approved by the physician, the filing process is started. If it is not approved, the customer is advices to consult the physician for the same, and the prescription is returned. If the prescription is not for renewal, the process of filling is started. The Rx is entered into the system, which is generally a computer based software for HMO. The insurance information of the patient is then checked. The insurance plays an important role at this step, as if the insurance is valid, the customer is not directly charged for the filling of prescription. But if the insurance is not valid or not available, the patient is charged for the filling of prescription directly, which they can pay by various modes of payment like cash, card etc. After this step, the prescription is put into the queue for the filling of the prescription process. The pharmacist or the person who is responsible for the job, who might be the technician working there, checks and counts the number of pills or medicine, and put them aside for filling. When the Rx is filled by the pharmacist, the label for the medicine is prepared. The label includes the name of the patient, the date of filling of prescription, the name of the doctor, and possibly the expiration date of the medicine. There can be other information as well, like the name of the HMO, the name of the pharmacist filling up the prescription, the order number etc. The label is then printed and glued to the bottle of medicine which has been filled by the pharmacist. If the medicine has not been filled by the pharmacist, the Rx is then reviewed again for filling. The completed Rx and the bottle with the medicine is then placed in a basket which stores the completed orders. The medicine is ready for pickup at this stage. Before the actual delivery or pickup of the order, the customer ID is verified for the Rx, and the process is forwarded. The customer is then handed over the medicine which has been filled up. If the customer has any query or questions, it is entertained by the pharmacist. If the pharmacist is unable to resolve the query, it is forwarded to the pharmacy technician. The query is resolved, and the customer is asked to pay, if needed. If they have a standing insurance, the payment process is skipped. The process of filling the prescription, hence, ends here. The process has been explained in the form of a flowchart below: By analysing the process map for the process of filling up the prescription, we can see that there are few weak joints in the process, where problem can arise. There may be the cases when a fake prescription is received by the pharmacy for filling up. The verification in such a case becomes difficult, and many a times, the pharmacist is held responsible for the same. There can be incidents when the prescription is not clear due to handwriting of the doctor, and pharmacist may misunderstand the drug for some other medicine with similar name, and can cause health problems to the patients. The queries that are raised by the customers may also sometime be too deep to be in the scope of knowledge of a pharmacist to answer. The data can be analysed for number of incidents when a wrong Rx is filled up for the prescription by a pharmacist. The data can be correlated for the number of times this error occurs with the name of the doctor issuing the prescription. In this analysis, it can then be understood that there might be more number of incident with some particular doctor or doctors, who might have a habit of writing in non-understandable handwriting, more often. The data can also be analysed for some specific medicines prescribed, if number of problems arises then, and can be checked of some medicines are more prone to have been misread. (Allan and Barker, 1990) The problem of bad handwriting in the prescription which leads to error in the filling up of prescription process can be resolved if it is made a standard that all the prescriptions are to be computer typed and printed. If the prescription is typed, there would not be any issue of misreading the name of the medicine and the error would be avoided to a great extent. This would also end the blame game of every person involved in the system for the wrong handwriting. The prescription can also be made electronically available to the pharmacy, which would reduce the chances of fake and false prescriptions. Automatic prescription filling mechanism can also be implemented to resolve the issues. (Williams, Welin, Mathews, Towle Orrick, 1997) After implementation of the computer printed prescription, the data can then be collected for number of errors, and it can be analysed that who is at the actual fault here. The number of errors in filling up of the prescription would ideally reduce, and if not, the qualification standards of the pharmacists will have to be increased. References Williams, J. P., Welin, D., Mathews, R., Towle, A., Orrick, A. (1997). U.S. Patent No. 5,597,995. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Allan, E. L., Barker, K. N. (1990). Fundamentals of medication error research. American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy, 47(3), 555-571.